The needle felting handbook

Loose wool in, firm shape out: the right needle for each job

Which needle size for which job, which wool felts fastest, how firm is firm enough, and what to change when a piece comes out fuzzy, lumpy or will not felt at all.

Which felting needle size for which job?

Open the full needle size chart →

The process, step by step

Wool, needles and a pad come first. Then every sculpted piece goes through three steps: core shape, detail and color, surface finish. Flat work on fabric and wet felting have their own pages.

  1. part 1Choosing woolCarded batting felts fastest, combed top gives the smooth coat, core wool fills the inside.0 notes · 0 gear guides
  2. part 2Felting needlesSize 36 to build, 38 to shape and firm, 40 or 42 to finish. The shape decides speed and surface.0 notes · 0 gear guides
  3. part 3Pad and setupA pad deep enough for the needle, finger guards, good light and a short shopping list.0 notes · 0 gear guides
  4. step 1Core shapeRoll core wool tight, stab it firm with a coarse needle and get the shape right before any color.0 notes · 0 gear guides
  5. step 2Detail and colorA thin colored layer over the core, parts joined, then eyes and small features with a finer needle.0 notes · 0 gear guides
  6. step 3Surface finishFine needle, shallow stabs, stray fibers trimmed. Or the opposite: fur pulled out with a reverse needle.0 notes · 0 gear guides
  7. part 7Flat work and fabricFelting wool onto felt, linen, denim or crochet, and making flat shapes in molds and cutters.0 notes · 0 gear guides
  8. part 8Wet feltingWool, hot soapy water and rubbing. Felt shrinks a lot, so the layout starts bigger.0 notes · 0 gear guides